Volume 10, Issue 2 (2019)                   JMBS 2019, 10(2): 335-342 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Jafarsalehi M, Dianati Tilaki R, Esfandyari Y. Phosphorus Removal from Treated Wastewater and Biomass Production by Microalgae Spirulina in Photo Bioreactor. JMBS 2019; 10 (2) :335-342
URL: http://biot.modares.ac.ir/article-22-16430-en.html
1- Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 18 Kilometer of FarahAbad Road, Sari, Iran , salehi_env@yahoo.com
2- Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
3- mazandaran uiversity medical science, Environmental Health Department, Health Faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
Abstract:   (4627 Views)
Conventional wastewater treatment systems are not capable of removing phosphorus effectively. The entry of phosphorus into water resources leads to the formation of an Eutrophication phenomenon. One of the methods for phosphorus removal is the use of microalgae. In this way, besides helping with advanced sewage treatment, it can produce algae with many applications. The purpose of this study was to determine the simultaneous and to compare the phosphorus removal (rate of phosphorus) and Spirulina biomass production in a photobioreactor, using two kinds of treated sewage. The experiments were carried out with the manufacture of a photobioreactor and air injection by means of a fine bubble diffuser into sewage-containing reactors. The light source in this test was designed as fluorescent light bulbs and alternating radiation. Urban wastewater effluent and refined sewage were used as a culture medium in a photobioreactor. The amount of phosphorus in the purified sewage was measured by spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 690nm. The phosphorus removal and algal biomass production were measured in different culture medium containing wastewater with various concentrations of phosphorus. The initial concentrations of phosphorus in refined urban sewage and sanitary sewage were 1.96 and 0.4mg L-1, respectively. Phosphorus removal during microalgae cultivation with municipal wastewater and sanitary sewerage (removal of phosphorus) for 8 days, was 71.9% and 37%, respectively. Biomass production in this time were 0.18 and 0.025g/l, respectively. By decreasing the concentration of phosphorus in the wastewater, the amount of biomass production and (removal of) phosphorus removal decreased. Treated domestic and sanitary sewage can be injected directly, without prior treatment, in photobioreactor and it is possible to remove phosphorus and to produce algal biomass.
Full-Text [PDF 858 kb]   (3318 Downloads)    
Article Type: Research Paper | Subject: Agricultural Biotechnology
Received: 2017/09/17 | Accepted: 2017/10/9 | Published: 2019/06/20

References
1. Kim J, Lingaraju BP, Rheaume R, Lee YJ, Siddiqui KF. Removal of ammonia from wastewater effluent by Chlorella Vulgaris. Tsinghua Sci Technol. 2010;15(4):391-6. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S1007-0214(10)70078-X]
2. Razzak SA, Hossain MM, Lucky RA, Bassi AS, de Lasa H. Integrated carbon dioxide capture, wastewater treatment and biofuel production by microalgae culturing- a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2013;27:622-53. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.063]
3. John EH, Flynn KJ. Modelling phosphate transport and assimilation in microalgae; how much complexity is warranted? Ecol Model. 2000;125(2-3):145-57. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S0304-3800(99)00178-7]
4. Nedjah N, Laskri N. Phosphorus removal from urban wastewater via chemical and combined treatment against eutrophication of receiving environments. Int J Serv Sci Technol. 2015;8(7):303-12. [Link] [DOI:10.14257/ijunesst.2015.8.7.31]
5. Ministry of energy, Office of engineering and technical standards for water. Environmental criteria of reuse of reclaimed water and wastewater. 1st Edition. Tehran: Management and Planning Organization; 2015. [Persian] [Link]
6. Kendrick M. Algal bioreactors for nutrient removal and biomass production during the tertiary treatment of domestic sewage [Dissertation]. Loughborough: Loughborough University; 2011. [Link]
7. Boonchai R, Seo GT, Park DR, Seong CY. Microalgae photobioreactor for nitrogen and phosphorus removal from wastewater of sewage treatment plant. Int J Biosci Biochem Bioinform. 2012;2(6):407-10. [Link] [DOI:10.7763/IJBBB.2012.V2.143]
8. Larsdotter K. Microalgae for phosphorus removal from wastewater in a Nordic climate [Dissertation]. The Stockholm, Sweden; School of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology; 2006. [Link]
9. Rothermel MC. Couplig the wastewater treatment process with Algal photobioreactor for nutrient removal and renewable resource production [Dissertation]. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh; 2009. [Link]
10. Abdel-Raouf N, Al-Homaidan AA, Ibraheem IBM. Microalgae and wastewater treatment. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2012;19(3):257-75. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.sjbs.2012.04.005]
11. Strom PF. Technologies to remove phosphorus from wastewater [Dissertation]. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University; 2006. [Link]
12. Sturm BSM, Lamer SL. An energy evaluation of coupling nutrient removal from wastewater with Algal biomass production. Appl Energy. 2011;88(10):3499-506. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.056]
13. Iancu P, Pleşu V, Velea S. Flue gas CO2 capture by microalgae in photobioreactor: a sustainable technology. 15th Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and Optimization for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction. Prague; 2012. [Link]
14. Mobin S, Alam F. Biofuel production from algae utilizing wastewater. 19th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference. Melbourne, Australia; 2014. [Link]
15. Krustok I, Odlare M, Truu J, Nehrenheim E. Inhibition of nitrification in municipal wastewater treating photobioreactors: effect on algal growth and nutrient uptake. Bioresour Technol. 2016;202:238-43. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.020]
16. Larsson M, linndblom J. Algal flue gas sequestration and wastewater treatment: an industrial experiment [Dissertation]. Stockholm, Sweden: KTH Industrial Engineering and Management Machine Design; 2011. [Link]
17. Tam NFY, Wong YS. Wastewater nutrient removal by Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Scenedesmus sp. Environ Pollut. 1989;58(1):19-34. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/0269-7491(89)90234-0]
18. Rathod H. Algae based wastewater treatment. A Seminar Report of Master of Technology in Civil Engineering. Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India; 2014. [Link]
19. Jacob-Lopes E, Gimenes Scoparo C, Queiroz MI, Telma Teixeira Franco. Biotransformations of carbon dioxide in photobioreactors. Energy Conver Manag. 2010;51(5):894-900. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.enconman.2009.11.027]
20. Martinez AR, Garcia NM, Romero I, Seco A, Ferrer J. Microalgae cultivation in wastewater: nutrient removal from anaerobic membrane bioreactor effluent. Bioresour Technol. 2012;126:247-53. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.022]
21. Anjos M, Fernandes BD, Vicente AA, Teixeira JA, Dragone G. Optimization of CO2 bio-mitigation by Chlorella vulgaris. Bioresour Technol. 2013;139:149-54. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.032]
22. Soletto D, Binaghi L. Effects of carbon dioxide feeding rate and light intensity on the fed-batch pulse-feeding cultivation of Spirulina platensis in helical photobioreactor. Biochem Eng J. 2008;39(2):369-75. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.bej.2007.10.007]
23. Christenson L, Sims R. Production and harvesting of microalgae for wastewater treatment, biofuels, and bioproducts. Biotechnol Adv. 2011;29(6):686-702. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.05.015]
24. American Public Health Association. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Eaton AD, Clesceri LS, Franson MAH, Rice EW, Greenberg AE, editors. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association; 2005. [Link]
25. Boonchai R, Seo GT, Park DR, Seong CY. Microalgae photobioreactor for nitrogen and phosphorus removal from wastewater of sewage treatment plant. Int J Biosci Biochem Bioinformat. 2012;2(6):407-10. [Link] [DOI:10.7763/IJBBB.2012.V2.143]
26. Markou G, Chatzipavlidis I, Georgakakis D. Effects of phosphorus concentration and light intensity on the biomass composition of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2012;28(8):2661-70. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s11274-012-1076-4]
27. Lodi A, Binaghi L, Solisio C, Converti A, Del Borghi M. Nitrate and phosphate removal by Spirulina platensi. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2003;30(1):656-60. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s10295-003-0094-5]
28. Phang S, Miah MS, Yeoh BG, Hashim MA. Spirulina cultivation in digested sago starch factory wastewater. J App Phycol. 2000;12(3-5):395-400. [Link] [DOI:10.1023/A:1008157731731]
29. Cañizares RO, Domínguez AR. Growth of Spirulina maximaon swine waste. Bioresour Technol. 1993;45(1):73-5. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/0960-8524(93)90148-5]
30. Markou G. Alteration of the biomass composition of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis under various amounts of limited phosphorus. Bioresour Technol. 2012;116:533-5. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.022]
31. Ahmad poor N, sayyadi M, Kapporchali M, Rezaee M. Removal of phosphate by microalgae from municipal wastewater effluents: Lab experiment. JMBS. 2015;6(2):40-50. [Link]
32. Dianati Tilaki R, Jafarsalehi M, Movahedi A, Biofixation of Carbon Dioxide from Kerosene Combustion and Biomass Production by Spirulina. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2019;29(172):67-79. [Link]
33. Teymouri S, Habibi A, Pajoum Shariati F, Nematzadeh GhA, Delavari Amrei H. Nitrate and Phosphate Removal from Treated Dairy Wastewater using Microalgae Chlorella salina. Modares J Biotechnol. 2019;10(2):183-6. [Persian] [Link]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.