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Mahsa Bohlouli, Elnaz Tamjid, Soheila Mohammadi, Maryam Nikkhah,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (Winter 2020)
Abstract

Since one of the main problems in bone tissue repair is the bacterial infections, recently the development of drug-eluting nanocomposite scaffolds for bone regenerative medicine applications has attracted significant attention. In this study Polycaprolactone (PCL)-based composite scaffolds containing 10vol% of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (~21nm), and bioactive glass particles (~6µm), were prepared without drug and also loaded by Tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) antibiotic (0.57, 1.15 mg/mL) through solvent casting method for bone tissue engineering applications. Structural characterizations based on Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and FTIR analysis were utilized to study the chemical bonds of glass/ceramic particles, and antibiotic crystals on the surface. In addition, in vitro cytotoxicity, and antibacterial analysis were performed by MTT, and Agar well-diffusion assays, respectively. In this study polymeric and composite scaffolds were fabricated with TCH clusters decorated on the surface. It was shown that the bioactive glass/PCL scaffolds loaded by 0.57 mg/mL of TCH revealed significant antibacterial effect, despite the acceptable cell viability. These scaffolds seem to be of interest as a potential candidate in drug-eluting scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications.

 

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