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Showing 3 results for Ghafelebashi


Volume 8, Issue 31 (3-2020)
Abstract

In the archetype of sacrifice, the element of sacrifice is chosen according to the type of culture, religion, livelihood, etc. Cow, as an ancient myth in the mythological story of genesis in Iran is a prominent element of sacrifice and this was an important part of the ritual. Through shedding cow's blood, the earth was revived, and through eating his flesh, the followers of the religion could be immortal. However, after Zoroastrianism, several reasons such as opposition to symbols of Mythraism propagating monotheism, and the necessity of settlement and development of civilization, the sacrifice of cow was opposed, and Zoroastrianism respected its life, but there have been reports of sacrificing cows in Zoroastrianism, suggesting the need to carry out this ritual, to help the fertility of the land and reviving the life cycle. Nevertheless, the reaction Zoroastrianism showed to the sacrifice of cow shifted the myth of immortality and protecting earth to a new level, and rationalized the mythological themes. This study, accordingly, analyzes the archetype of sacrificing cow in Mithraism and Zoroastrianism borrowing Jung's theory and a descriptive-analytic research method.

Matinsadat Ghafelebashi, Parvaneh Maghami, Abdolhossin Shahverdi, Davoud Doranian, Marjan Sabbaghian,
Volume 11, Issue 3 (Summer 2020)
Abstract

According to the formation and evolution of life along with static magnetic fields,the permanent exposure has given adaptive ability to beings. Therapeutic magnetism is one of the branches of complementary medicine which uses  the low intensity and non-harmful magnetic fields to the body. By studying in infertile couples (20% male factor), the only cause of infertility and in 50% of cases it is considered as an intermediate factor. One of the influential factors in infertility in men is sperm. In the present study, normal specimens in the magnetic field under the intensities of 1,6 and 12 millitesla and at 1,3 and 5 h intervals.
Sperm movement rate was evaluated by CASA, as well as sperm viability, by eosin staining of necrosin and morphology by staining Papanicula. The results of this step on normal sperm showed a significant reduction in the sperm movement ,which  that was not affected by the field.
Morphological studies also show that sperm motility is not affected by magnetic field.. the survival rate of sperm  was affected by the magnetic field was significantly reduced, and the sperm morphology remained unchanged

Volume 16, Issue 63 (6-2019)
Abstract

Defamiliarization is a literary theory that has been raised up by victor shklovsky for the first time. It is any kind of effort and device for avoiding repetition and habit in the language that  is accompanied by foregrounding and deviation from the norm. this theory would keep on later with some other formalists like romani Jacobson and yuri tynyanov. But unlike shklovsky, they believed that literary devices would get familiar and cliché after some whiles, so it is important for those devices to be defamiliarized to be able to play their previous and primitive role. On the contrary of formalits view, geoffrey n. leech, the great linguistic said that defamiliarization is not happened just in lexical level but it happens in semantic level too. This kind happens in metonymy, simile, sarcasm, synaesthesia, metaphor and personification. Tāleb āmoli is one of the greatest hindi style poets that used a lot of defamiliarization and deviating from the norm in his sonnets and metaphors and he himself is proud of this affair in his poems. We are going to study and analyze lexical and semantic deviation from the norm in simile, metaphor specially personification. Meanwhile the frequency of the whole metaphors is shown in a diagram.
 

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