Showing 4 results for Ghavimi
Volume 5, Issue 4 (12-2017)
Abstract
One of the components of research in comparative literature is to study intertextual relations. According to intertextuality approach, no text is self-sufficient. We've been tried to examine the novel entitled ‘kill all of them’, written by Salim Bashi , with Michael Riffaterre ’s intertextual approach , and with the aim of finding a hidden meaning of the text and Riffaterre’s binary oppositions forms. Thus, Attar’s ‘Conference of the Birds’ was used in reading this novel. In fact, the study is about the application of a story narrated in the novel of Salim Bashi which is based on Attar's ‘Conference’ of the Birds. In this study, we analyze the text and the words interpretants for reading and finding the significance or the subtext meaning of the novel defining the transition from meaning to significance. The findings of the study confirmed the hypothesis that the presence of interpretants invokes intertext. The significance of the novel by Bashi is discovered with a contrast look to intertext. It seems that we can observe the significance Attar reversely. The entire novel is the contrast between the concepts of self-consciousness and faceless human.
Volume 7, Issue 3 (Summer 2019)
Abstract
Aims: The present study has used results of the application of Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) in integrated with the economic cost of soil loss to prioritize sub-watersheds of Selj-Anbar Watershed in Mazandaran Province, northern of Iran.
Materials and Methods: Overlay of five input layers of RUSLE model, viz., rainfall erosivity (R), soil erodibility (K), slope length and steepness (LS), cover and management (C) and support and conservations practices (P) factors has been done in Geographical Information system (GIS) platform for the study watershed. Then, the soil loss and sedimentation cost have assessed using soil nutrient depletion analysis. In this method, monetary value to the depleted nutrients based on the cost of purchasing an equivalent amount of used chemical fertilizer in the watershed was assigned.
Findings: The average soil loss and sediment rates of 4.92 and 1.98 t ha-1, respectively was obtained for the study watershed. In addition, the direct and indirect costs caused by soil loss during the five-year period in the Selj-Anbar Watershed were obtained 4.32×105 and 6.40×105 US$ which was totally equal to 10.98×105 US$. The highest (5.59×104 US$) and lowest (1.16×104 US$) annual cost of soil loss was estimated in the sub-watersheds S1-1-1 and S1-1-2, respectively.
Conclusion: Spatial distribution of soil loss and erosion cost could provide a basis for comprehensive and sustainable watershed management. The sub-watersheds with high soil erosion and cost rates deserve superior priority for implementation of conservation activities.
Orod Ghavimi, Zahra Hajihassan, Fatemeh Armaghan,
Volume 12, Issue 2 (1-2022)
Abstract
Activin A, a member of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily, plays a central role in numerous physiological processes such as cell differentiation, tissue repair, angiogenesis, differentiation of stem cells, cell adhesion and apoptosis. Because of its various clinical usages, recombinant production of it is beneficial. Since E. coli is one of the most popular hosts for recombinant protein production, in this study, cytoplasmic expression in this strain was used to produce high levels of Activin A. So, the cDNA of the Activin A mature region was amplified and then cloned in pET28a(+) vector. The resulting vector was transformed to BL21(DE3), BL21(DE3)plysS, and BL21(DE3)Rosetta-gami strains. After induction the promoter by using IPTG, Activin A production was confirmed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting assays. The results showed that the expression of Activin A in the cytoplasm of all three strains was an efficient approach to obtain high levels of recombinant protein, but BL21(DE3) strain produced more protein. At the next step in order to achieve soluble form of Activin A, co-expression of cytoplasmic chaperones TF, GroEL/ES, and DnaK with pET28a (+) vector was used. The SDS-PAGE and Western blotting results showed that co-expression of Activin A with cytoplasmic plasmid pGro7 containing GroEL and GroES chaperones, in BL21(DE3) strain is an efficient approach for producing of soluble Activin A.
Volume 15, Issue 3 (10-2012)
Abstract
Objective: Biodegradable polycaprolactone/starch composites can be used for bone tissue engineering applications. The effect of the ratio of components on composite properties is of tremendous importance. Methods: Polycaprolactone/starch composite of 80/20 and 70/30 ratios were fabricated by dissolving them in chloroform followed by evaporation of the solvent. Results: The composites were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Their bioactivity was evaluated by studying the apatite formation ability after immersing the specimens in simulated body fluid. The results of compressive test on samples showed that the composite’s modulus and strength approximated that of human trabecular bone. Mass loss in distilled water and starch degradation rate in PBS was evaluated, which showed that the starch ratio was effective in composite degradation. MTT analysis and alkaline phosphatase levels showed that this composite had no toxicity and could increase G-299 cell line osteoblastic activities. Conclusion: The increase in cellular osteoblastic activities and the ability for apatite formation on the composite surface, in addition to the polycaprolactone/starch samples' mechanical properties shows their capability to be used as substitutes for bone. Because this composite degradation rate is controlled by changing the starch ratio, it has the potential for use in bone tissue engineering applications. Samples that have a 70/30 ratio are considered optimal due to their enhanced cellular response and better mechanical properties.
